{"id":3211,"date":"2024-02-06T08:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erbgroup.com\/?p=3211"},"modified":"2024-02-06T11:27:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T16:27:18","slug":"black-history-month","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erbgroup.com\/fr\/black-history-month\/","title":{"rendered":"Mois de l'histoire des Noirs: un patrimoine \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer; un avenir \u00e0 construire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En f\u00e9vrier, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs, les Canadiens honorent et c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la diversit\u00e9, l\u2019histoire et la culture de la population noire au Canada. Au cours de ce mois, nous reconnaissons les contributions pass\u00e9es et pr\u00e9sentes des Canadiens noirs \u00e0 ce pays.<\/p>\n<p>Chez Groupe Erb, nous nous engageons \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer ce mois important et \u00e0 en apprendre davantage \u00e0 ce sujet. Dans cet ordre d\u2019id\u00e9es, nous souhaitons raconter un peu l\u2019histoire du Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs et partager des ressources pour vous permettre d\u2019en apprendre plus et de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer ce mois.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs au Canada<\/h3>\n<p>Les Canadiens noirs et leurs communaut\u00e9s ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner le patrimoine et l\u2019identit\u00e9 du Canada depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Mathieu Da Costa, navigateur et interpr\u00e8te dont la pr\u00e9sence au Canada remonte au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1600.<\/p>\n<p>Le r\u00f4le des personnes noires au Canada et de leurs communaut\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement ignor\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire du Canada. Il est rarement fait mention que certains loyalistes venus s\u2019\u00e9tablir dans les Maritimes apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution am\u00e9ricaine \u00e9taient d\u2019ascendance africaine, ou encore que des soldats d\u2019ascendance africaine ont fait de nombreux sacrifices en temps de guerre depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque de la guerre de 1812.<\/p>\n<p>Peu de gens au Canada savent que des Africains ont jadis \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duits \u00e0 l'esclavage sur le territoire qui constitue aujourd\u2019hui le Canada, ni comment ceux qui ont lutt\u00e9 contre l\u2019esclavage ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 jeter les bases d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne diversifi\u00e9e et inclusive.<\/p>\n<p>Le Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs est l\u2019occasion d\u2019en apprendre plus sur ces r\u00e9cits canadiens et sur les nombreuses autres contributions importantes des personnes noires et de leurs communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019histoire et \u00e0 la croissance continue de ce pays.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Un engagement envers l\u2019apprentissage et la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de l\u2019histoire des Noirs et des contributions des Canadiens noirs n\u2019est que le d\u00e9but. Pour en savoir plus et pour trouver d\u2019excellentes ressources p\u00e9dagogiques, veuillez cliquer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/fr\/patrimoine-canadien\/campagnes\/mois-histoire-des-noirs\/ressources.html\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/canadian-heritage\/campaigns\/black-history-month\/about.html\">L\u2019origine du Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs au Canada<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>En 1978, la Ontario Black History Society (OBHS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e. Ses fondateurs, dont le Dr Daniel G. Hill et Wilson O. Brooks, ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition \u00e0 la ville de Toronto pour que f\u00e9vrier soit officiellement proclam\u00e9 Mois de l'histoire des Noirs. En 1979, la toute premi\u00e8re proclamation canadienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e par Toronto.<\/p>\n<p>En d\u00e9cembre 1995, la Chambre des communes a reconnu officiellement le mois de f\u00e9vrier comme \u00e9tant le Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs au Canada \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une motion initi\u00e9e par Dr. Augustine. La Chambre des communes a adopt\u00e9 la motion \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Mois de l'histoire des Noirs dans l'industrie du camionnage<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Croyez-le ou non, mais \u00e0 une certaine \u00e9poque de l\u2019histoire, il \u00e9tait impossible de transporter des produits tels que les fruits et l\u00e9gumes, la viande, les m\u00e9dicaments et tout autre produit de la cha\u00eene du froid d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre de la province, et encore moins d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre du pays. L\u2019invention du syst\u00e8me de refroidissement d\u2019air portable pour les camions, aujourd\u2019hui connu sous le nom de \u00ab conteneur frigorifique \u00bb, a permis de r\u00e9gler ce probl\u00e8me. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermoking.com\/na\/en\/why-thermo-king\/frederick-mckinley-jones-story.html\" target=\"_self\">Frederick McKinley Jones<\/a><\/strong> \u00e9tait un Afro-am\u00e9ricain n\u00e9 en 1893 qui a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 d\u2019incroyables aptitudes en m\u00e9canique \u00e0 un tr\u00e8s jeune \u00e2ge.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, il a quitt\u00e9 Cincinnati pour s\u2019installer \u00e0 Minnesota, o\u00f9 il a travaill\u00e9 comme m\u00e9canicien \u00e0 une ferme, avant de s\u2019enr\u00f4ler dans les forces arm\u00e9es des \u00c9tats-Unis. Son exp\u00e9rience lui a permis d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir toutes sortes de connaissances de la m\u00e9canique, ce qui lui a permis de cr\u00e9er l\u2019un des premiers \u00e9metteurs radio\u00e9lectriques et un appareil de cin\u00e9matographie r\u00e9volutionnaire qui jouait le son et la vid\u00e9o en m\u00eame temps. Ses inventions ont d\u2019ailleurs retenu l\u2019attention d\u2019un propri\u00e9taire d\u2019une entreprise de son et de cin\u00e9matographie, Joseph A. Numero.<\/p>\n<p>En 1938, Jones a invent\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re unit\u00e9 de refroidissement d\u2019air portable mont\u00e9e sur un camion. Et en 1940, il a obtenu un brevet pour son invention. C\u2019est l\u00e0 que Numero a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de vendre son cin\u00e9ma et de faire des affaires avec Jones, ce qui permis de cr\u00e9er le produit qu\u2019on utilise maintenant et de jeter les bases d\u2019une entreprise dont les chiffres d\u2019affaires atteignent des millions de dollars, qui est aujourd\u2019hui devenue Thermo King. En raison de ses inventions, Jones est devenu le premier afro-am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 recevoir la National Medal of Technology et \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir plus de 60 brevets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">La promotion de la diversit\u00e9 et la reconnaissance de diff\u00e9rents points de vue constituent la fondation d\u2019Erb. \u00c0 l\u2019avenir, nous vous invitons \u00e0 chercher de nouveaux moyens de souligner et de faire conna\u00eetre les points de vue de la communaut\u00e9 noire. Ainsi, nous pouvons faire conna\u00eetre ces histoires et b\u00e2tir un avenir meilleur pour tous. Pour en apprendre plus sur le Mois de l\u2019histoire des Noirs au Canada et pour savoir comment vous pouvez vous impliquer, veuillez cliquer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/erbgroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Black-History-Month-EN.pdf\" target=\"_self\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>February is Black History Month in Canada. It is a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","type-blogs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Black History Month; A Heritage to Celebrate; a Future to Build | The Erb Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/erbgroup.com\/fr\/black-history-month\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Black History Month; A Heritage to Celebrate; a Future to Build | The Erb Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"February is Black History Month in Canada. 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